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Monthly Archives: January 2013

Crossing into Laos

We spent one night in Chiang Rai and caught a bus to Chiang Khong, a small border town that sits on the Mekong River. After a bit of discussion, we decided to just cross over into Laos immediately, rather than spend one night more in Thailand. We had to hurry – it was 4:30 and the border crossing closes at 6. We hired a tuk-tuk to take us the kilometer north to the dock, filled out our Thailand departure card, and hopped on a longboat to the other side: Huay Xai, Chiang Khong’s Laotian sibling.

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An entry visa is $36, which we paid in USD. We had been debating what to do when we arrived in Laos. Our hoped for plan was to embark on The Gibbon Experience. But since we had no reservations, this might be tricky. Email correspondence suggested hopefulness, but nothing was certain.

The Gibbon Experience has three options: express, classic, and waterfall. Express is 2 days and one night, while classic and waterfall are 3 days and 2 nights. Classic involves getting up early to see and hear gibbons, while waterfall involves no gibbons but a beautiful waterfall and pool to swim in.

Our first choice was the waterfall (we didn’t know yet it doesn’t have gibbons). But we were arriving on the night of the 5th and it departs the morning of the 7th. So we decided to just go to the office and find out whether there was space and if so sign up. The Private Eye ventured out and discovered that they had space for the classic on the 6th but waterfall on the 7th was only a maybe. Huay Xai is pretty boring, so we decided that gambling and maybe sticking around to the 8th was a bad plan, so signed up for the classic on the 6th. This made me happy – I am feeling a bit jumpy and in need of activity, so the idea of crossing into Laos and at 8am the next morning embarking on an adventure sounded great.

I won’t try to really explain the Gibbon Experience in words – I’ll upload some photos and hopefully a video as soon as I can.

— The Professor

 

Post jungle

We’ve been off in the Lao jungle the past few days on an adventure that involved tree houses 100 feet from the forest floor and zip lining along the jungle canopy. We’re heading to Luang Prabang tomorrow on the slow boat with some new friends, we will have had a chance to write more details on the trip.

— The Professor

 
 

Hill Tribes

The hill tribes are one of the big tourist attractions in Northern Thailand. The Lonely Planet Thailand book has a long section on them, showing drawings of their traditional clothes and describing their lifestyle, religion, agriculture, and history as well as where they live. When I came across this section of the book I became cross; in all honesty, it read way too much like a gaming book describing the rural tribes of some fantasy continent. But these are real people and societies, not purely imagination.

The idea of visiting a modern instance of a primitive culture (here I use primitive in the technological and economic sense, not ethical or spiritual) as tourism rubs me the wrong way. The analogy I gave – an extreme one, yes, but I tend to do that, as many of you know – is when the British captured African tribesmen and put them in zoos. Going to view other people in their day to day life is not itself problematic: I sometimes enjoy sitting outside a cafe and watching the street as much as anyone else. But when the distinctive feature you’re going to view is poverty, I recoil.

Because that’s what it is, really. You’re not going to see the modern manifestation of an old culture. The selling point is to see it for real – people living much as they did 200 or more years ago, although now they have a motor scooter or two for transportation. Using an analogy closer to home, tourists don’t go to Native American reservations to see a modern Native American lifestyle. There are reservations where residents perform tribal dances and ceremonies in traditional garb for tourists to see (I recall seeing one dance in New Mexico when very young), but re-enactment of history under your own terms (admission fees, camera fees, etc.) is very different than a paid guide taking you into a village.

A particularly noxious example of this are the long neck Karen, whose women use brass rings to push down their collar bones and give themselves long, extended necks. The only reason they do this is for tourism. By going to see the long necked Karen (there are Karen who do not follow the practice), you are paying people to self-mutilate and live in a society which your payment implicitly forbids them from leaving (the village without TVs and running water will see more tourists).

It’s even worse when you pay a guide a bunch of money to take you to a village and they don’t receive anything. Add the fact that most of them are not Thai citizens and so do not have many rights. For example, guides to the hill tribes must be Thai citizens, which means they cannot be the guides to their own culture,

Of course I’m being a bit extremist here. While I’d want to talk with someone who paid a guide to take them to the long necked Karen and point out what they’d done, there are many shades of grey. For example, there is a group (which the hill tribe museum in Chiang Rai praised highly) that pays much of the visit price to tribes, and works with them to organize when and how visits occur, a bit more like the Native American model I’ve experienced.

This was the debate The Private Eye and I were having in Tha Ton. She pointed out that going to a village and buying their crafts was the best thing one can do. The idea of traveling to a village without a guide, seeing if it was alright if we entered the village, and buying crafts made me a little uncomfortable, but I thought it was a light enough shade of grey that I should go so I could have actual experiences with which to understand the situation better.

So we went, I bought a scarf, we tried to be respectful and friendly, and I’ll need to think about it more.

– The Professor

 

Birthday bus!

It is my birthday and I am on a bus ride from Chiang Rai. These past two days have been spent on the move. It will be interesting to see how we react to Laos (lazy people, a Singaporean backpacker told us yesterday), as both of us timed out of slow paced country life in 2.5 days in Tha Ton.

Yesterday, we awoke early and took a boat trip on the Maekok River with The Expat Family and visited two hill tribe villages. I was a bit full of myself because I’d booked the tour with the boat folks directly, rather than with a tour guide or guest house, saving us thousands of baht and the annoying distraction of a guide. We motorboated on a long-tail boat away from Tha Ton for approximately one hour, hiked around a Lahu village for an hour, got back on the boat for 20 minutes, then hiked up a hill to an Ahka village for an hour, then took the boat the remaining 40 minutes back to our hotels.

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Here are the highlights of the trip from my perspective:
– seeing Ms. Expat Teacher grinning with delight at the positively chilly temperatures of the morning boat ride.
– enjoying the relatively non-exploitive nature of our visit. Certain tribes – I am sure the Professor will blog about this – are basically coerced to remain in their villages for the tourist trade. On our visit, it was clear that the men were all out farming or fishing, that the women were engaged in their usual occupations, nobody was wearing their traditional dress (which is gorgeous but no longer everyday wear), and the place had certainly not been cleaned up for us. The Lahu women did want to sell us handicrafts, and I happily bought a few and paid full price – one woman was so happy about that that I felt conflicting emotions for bringing such joy with $3.30. But people just smiled and waved at the Akha village, except for the old woman who showed us the hilltop church,which she assumed we had come to see.
– I actually did like seeing the church. It looked like a missionary’s fantasy, and probably was. Its walls were bamboo slats. The roof was corrugated tin. A pretty but ragged multicolored cloth star and flags decorated the outside, along with the wooden cross. The inside looked cool and dimly but warmly lit from the sunlight peeking through the slats. There were plank benches, a dirt floor, neat stacks of books and other religious paraphernalia. Outside, there was a spectacular view of the river valley, the farmland and the mountains beyond. Sad I didn’t see the gates that are supposed to accompany such villages, though – they apparently have human figurines with exaggerated sexual symbols to deter spirits from entering the village. Perhaps this village was fully converted, or we didn’t look in the right place. Oh well- I suppose we would have seen it were we meant to.
– We DID see an orchard of rubber trees, though! It was so neat, each tree had a cut and a little chute in it, like those used for maple sugaring, with a black rubber bowl below catching the white gluey goop. Such orchards in SE Asia, by the way, caused the collapse of the rubber boom in the Amazon. The trees originated there but then were smuggled out so rubber could be acquired more cheaply.
– Also, we saw bamboo forests. Can’t wait to get in one. So beautiful.
– our boatman, Doh, who seemed like a stand up guy, and who waited patiently for us while we hiked and explored.
– people who fish the river by dumping a lot of rocks in their boats. Can’t figure out what they are trying to get, yet.

Professor: and we saw a spider nearly the size of The Private Eye’s head!

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After our boat ride, we said au revoir to the Expat Family. We had a wonderful lunch at our guest house, Garden Home. (btw, much better food, much better atmosphere than anywhere else we ate in Tha Ton.) We caught a bus to Mae Chan and had a lovely conversation with a Singaporean hippy backpacker. We caught a passenger pick up truck to Chiang Rai, and had a lovely conversation with a Chinese geek backpacker. I am going to send them both postcards from the states; the Chinese fellow’s address is a bit terrifying in its level of detail and what that represents.

We weren’t even 24 hours in Chiang Rai. But that’s ok, as we got a lot out of it, including a very educational visit to a hill tribe museum, a delicious dinner at a hot pot place in what looked like a garage, a flower show of wonder, and an actual laundromat.

– The Private Eye

PS – one more way Burning Man is like SE Asia: the long driveway of Wat Tha Ton is lined with humorous philosophical sayings.

 
 

To Tha Tun

After our cooking class we went to bed a bit early and read. Our hosts at Taicoon guest house told us there is a direct bus from Chiang Mai to Tha Ton, leaving from the north bus terminal. We looked up the schedule and found it is a four hour trip, departing every 90 minutes or so. We thought catching the 9am would be best, but if we slept in 10:30 would work. Our alarm didn’t go off, but we managed to return our bicycles, buy pastries for breakfast, and get to the bus by 8:55.

A bus winding along mountain roads was a bit rough on two of the kids on the bus, who threw up, but a great breeze through the open windows made sure the smell wasn’t a problem. The bus dashed from town to town, stopping at a half dozen or so spots in Chiang Mai, Chiang Dao, and Fang before arriving in Tha Ton. We had a brief delay when the bus blew a tire in Fang; we limped a half mile to a tire shop, then a bunch of Thai men took off their shirts (Thai men in tank tops! The scandal!) to employ pneumatic tools and jacks to get us on our way. I’m glad it happened there and not halfway between towns, that could have been disastrous. So we rolled into Tha Ton and booked a room at the Garden Home for 300B ($10) a night.

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Tha Ton is a small, rural Thai town. There is one main street, which goes over the Maekok river (which the locals call the Limkok river, I believe, making directions difficult the first few tries). It’s surrounded by corn farms, garlic farms, guava orchards, and other agriculture. The mountains overlook to the west, and there are several Wats hidden in their tree-covered clefts and seams, visible at times from the road. The humidity gives everything a thick haze, so the river seems to wind away into a milky nothingness.

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The Expat Teacher is staying with her family and a few friends at a nice resort a kilometer from town, along the main road. We walked there, talked with her while gazing out over the fields, joined her and her family for dinner (Khao Soi for everyone!), then continued talking over a drink. Come 10pm, The Private Eye and I decided to head home. It was too late for a sōrng-tāa-ou, so we decided to take the 10 minute walk home.

For two city slickers who love nature but don’t actually spend much time in rural areas, it was an adventure. Some of it was fun, like the silent white cow looking ghostly in the moonlight. The part that was scary was when we walked by a home and a trio of dogs started growling and barking furiously. But unlike other homes with barking dogs, these dogs weren’t behind a fence. So they came out onto the road and followed The Private Eye, growling and surging forward, then slowing. None of them were very big dogs, so we weren’t in serious danger, but a bite or two would certainly have been painful. And in all honesty, we don’t quite know how to deal with dogs in a pack who are that aggressive. Our uncertainty and surprise led to a lot of adrenalin, but nothing happened. They followed us for a hundred yards or so – seemed like a mile – then turned back. In the same spirit of honesty as The Private Eye, I’d like to say that it didn’t bother us at all, but that is not true; we were both scared as this trio of dogs growled at our heels and calves on the otherwise deserted and dark road along the hillside.

We woke early, while it was still cool, to climb up to the most ornate of the Wats that one can see for the road. There’s a series of 8 different stages, from small Buddha shrines, to a large golden Buddha with a Naga hood (the Naga eyes light up at night?!?!?!) to finally the temple on top. Inside it was beautiful, but also creepy; there were lifelike wax figures of two famous monks whose pictures were all over the temple, sitting in the central prayer area, while a recording of monk prayer played over the speakers. When I first saw them I thought monks were actually praying (why was the cleaning lady using her vacuum then, of all times?), but no, just creepy wax figures. The Expat Teacher’s husband, who also visited the Wat, but later in the day, saw them as emblematic of the decline and corruption of Thai Buddhism. “No attachment, indeed,” he said.

We wandered down to the docks to arrange for a private boat to take us 6 down river to see hill tribe villages (The Private Eye is great at this), and found a lady who said her daughter could teach us how to ride a motor scooter when she returned from school. Unfortunately the girl had cold feet – she was only 12 after all – so we will have to learn some other time.

Being in Tha Tun has been wonderful because it’s rural. After Bangkok and Chiang Mai, we needed some quiet, nature, and clean air, all of which are here in abundance. It’s a sigh of relief. But it’s of course also a bit slow, which I have trouble with after 48 hours or so.

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The Private Eye and I went over a bunch of possible plans for our next steps. Our hope is to do a nature adventure trip in Laos called the Gibbon Experience, which involves sleeping in tree houses 200 feet up and going across 2km of zipline in the jungle canopy, then heading to Luang Prabang. Depending on how much time we take, we have a lot of options. If we spend a lot of time in Luang Prabang, we might head directly south to Ko Tau. If we have a few extra days before most European tourists clear out on the 15th, we might head south to Vang Vieng, which seems to have thankfully cleaned up a bit recently (no more bars at the top of the tubing region of the river). If we have a bunch of extra time, we might just fly over to Angkor Wat and give it the 3 or more days it deserves.

— The Professor

 

Thai Food and Thai Cooking (Chiang Mai, day 3, New Year’s Day)

We awoke a little lazily after our late night out. The Private Eye headed out to run a few errands (drop off laundry at one of the nearby homes that offer the service, renew our bike rental, etc.). I tided the room before heading to Black Canyon Coffee, which although very bland inside actually makes excellent coffee, to read my book. Almost everyone we know who’s been to Thailand has recommended taking a cooking class, and Chiang Mai is supposed to be one of the best places to do so. The classes range in complexity from an all day class that involves traveling to a local farm to an afternoon/evening affair for 4 hours. Given our late rise, we decided that we’d try to do the latter. We’d bike to and wander around a shopping district in the northwest to try to find The Private Eye another pair of pants, then come back to the old city for our cooking class.

So we ventured out to this one Soi nearby where there seemed to be several cooking classes, with the hopes of signing up for one this afternoon. None of them panned out, including the two our guest house hosts recommended. Since we’re leaving tomorrow morning for Tha Tun, our situation looked grim. But I remembered what our new Melbourne friends has said the night before about finding rooms – just try again later, and chances something will have opened up. So we ventured to the northwest, planning to stop by Asia Scenic, the most highly recommended school, just before the class to see if an opening had appeared.

There’s a huge amount of street food of many kinds, in a fashion that regulations in a place like San Francisco would never allow. Yes, that old man has a sidecar on his motorcycle, which is a propane stove and table. Yes, that’s a huge wok of boiling oil that he’s frying chicken in with that stove, 6 inches from the sidewalk. If you tripped, you could land your hand or face in the oil. In return, a large, enough-for-lunch fried leg and thigh is about 85 cents. The pickings were slim today compared to last night, but this fried chicken vendor was along the road were bicycling on, so lunch for 2 (fried chicken, sticky rice, some vegetables) for $2, slightly less than a cappuccino. A papaya salad is $8 for takeout at Regent Thai in Noe Valley; from a street vendor, it’s 85 cents.

While Parisians famously frown at street food (the recent encroachment of falafel is fascinating), the Thai love it. But this reflects something about the cuisines as well. While a properly made coq au vin takes 3-4 hours to make, a good 90 minutes of which is work, most Thai dishes are astoundingly simple. You can make a bunch of them in the morning and serve them all day. Furthermore, seemingly very different dishes turn out to have almost identical ingredients. The only difference between a red and a green curry is the chili pepper used (fresh green or dried red). Pad See Yew, Pad Thai, and other stir fry dishes have identical seasonings, just different ingredients. So one set of prep can provide for many different dishes.

We dropped by Asia Scenic at 4pm, and, indeed, they had space for 2. We wandered to a nearby coffee bar along this narrow, quiet Soi and read in the shade of a forested oasis before heading back over for our class.

The class itself was delightful. Our group of 12 had four people from Toronto, four from San Francisco, two from Sydney, and two from Frankfurt. The other Californians were really from Sonoma, so we talked a bit about markets to buy the ingredients. Of the 6 possible courses, 2 were picked for us (curry paste and curry) and we as a group could pick 2 from appetizer, soup, stir fry, and dessert. We chose soup and stir fry. For each course, you chose one of 3-4 dishes. After choosing your dishes, you walk to a nearby market to have a bunch of ingredients explained and shown. 3 hours, some chopping, propane, and stirring later, we ate our own cooked Thai food and left with a cookbook.

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Tomorrow morning we’re catching a 4 hour bus to Tha Ton, to meet up with The Expat Teacher again. We plan to stay there until the 5th, at which point we will either head east to Pai and Mae Hong Sun, or north to Laos. I’m itching to get south, to the islands and beaches, Indonesia especially, but doing so before the 15th is probably a bad idea due to the super-high tourist season. I’m fascinated by Brunei Darussalam, in part because I haven’t yet heard anyone say anything about it and in part because of its virgin rainforests. I wonder if it’s off the beaten track because there’s no alcohol, so not a partying destination? We will have to ask The Expat Teacher tomorrow.

– The Professor

 

New Years!

The lucky, lucky Thai. I had thought San Francisco was lucky – New Year celebrations full of dancing to great beats all night long, followed by Chinese New Year (parades, downtown treasure hunts, and dancing all night long in Year of the X masks). But the Thai apparently celebrate three or more New Years, the former two followed by their own in April.

We spent the earlier part of our Eve biking around the city and chatting with a monk at a wat. The temple sponsors these free monk chats as a way to help the monks practice their foreign language skills. The one we talked with appeared quite young. He had been a monk for six years, was from Laos, spoke reasonably good English, and was interested in American football – there, I am afraid we failed him, though he seemed to like hearing about San Francisco. For our part, we asked him a good deal about philosophy that was a bit difficult in translation, and then I asked him about the life of the Buddha. I had actually never read the whole story of the life of the Buddha, and I doubt I could have picked a better way to learn it. We missed a lot of the detail, but then, 47 years of adventures spreading his message after his enlightenment is a long time to accumulate stories! I will not forget the way the saffron robed young man told us he did not know how long he would be a monk (all is impermanent), or how he rolled his eyes when he searched for the words to tell us that the prince had never seen old people, sick people, dead people or monks until he left his palace that fateful day.

Later, the Professor and I parted for a bit, so he could explore some more and I could chill out with a book. It was then that I made the discovery of the ladder to the roof of our guest house. I climbed over a guard rail blocking a door-way to nowhere on the fourth floor, up the ladder onto the roof, and watched the sunset over the western hills and the golden needle of a chedi lose its glow as the light receded.

The Professor returned in a state of excitement. It was awesome out there, he said, and I should come as soon as I could.

I cleaned up and donned as practical and sexy an outfit as I could muster – backless black tank top with a halter front and some drape, baggy cream colored insect repellent pants, black sneakers, blue glow in the dark necklace, big eye makeup, spiky hair, head lamp. Sexy is a bit hard on a backpacker wardrobe, which consists mainly of clothing appropriate for either church or hiking.

We went out into the night and it was in fact awesome. Chiang Mai was hosting a big open-air market and celebration at Thae Pae Gate, the eastern gate of the Old City and just steps for our guest house. While people could drink in bars and restaurants lining the road, the streets and sidewalks and plazas were booze-free by decree ( “Chiang Mai 2013 celebration: Be Happy without Alcohol!”), so the scene was not at all sloppy. People were already lighting up beautiful floating paper lanterns and launching them into the sky, and it was only 6:30 pm or so.

We walked around the market and ate wonderful food, dumplings and fried fish and cake. We then returned to the Cocktail Cycle and spent a happy few hours talking to fellow travelers, such as Chloe and Graham on our left and Lisa and Tom on our right, who both turned out to be from the same town in the UK but had never met before. The former were were traveling for a year following Graham’s completion of military service, living and working their way around the world. Then those four left to eat and play the game of do-you-know, and we were joined by the couple from Toronto we had met the other day. We enjoyed a drink with them and they told us that you can purchase the flying lanterns to release yourself.

The idea was irresistible. We bought a pretty light blue lantern for 35 baht, and borrowed a lighter from a Japanese couple who were very startled and pleased when I sumimasen-ed them. (“excuse me”). Our lantern slowly inflated, a Thai man told us ok, we held it above our heads and wished our quick wishes, then released it… And it rose, was blown by the wind, and got caught on the branches of a tree. It was only tenuously caught, but it remained there for a few seconds, and I was worried.

But the same Japanese man who lent us the lighter went and shook the tree, and it went whimsically off into the sky with all its fellows. And who should we run into but Henry and Katherine, the young Malaysian-Australian couple we had searched for a room with the day before! Katherine told us that the purpose of lighting the balloons is to send off the bad things of the prior year, and so I hoped our balloon was prophetic – that though we would have trouble releasing our sorrows, we would have help, and we would ultimately soar. I am not complaining about our lives, which are both fortunate and happy, but we have struggles as all people do.

We talked with them for a while and had some delicious roti, and then I proposed that we all climb on the roof of our guest house to watch the lanterns and the fireworks. As I climbed off the ladder and on to the roof, I emerged just below a converging stream of lanterns. Launched by various celebration points around the city, they flowed into the sky and were brought by the prevailing wind into a mighty river of light. Punctuating this river were fireworks, some of them almost directly over our heads.

This is where we were at midnight. As The Professor said, it was the most beautiful New Years we had ever seen, and perhaps our happiest one since 2008.

Occasionally, we could see a burnt-out lantern in the sky, grey but still glowing in the moon-light and the city-light. They continued to flow on the currents of air, but in strange shapes as the wind pushed them, now a fish, now a fortune cookie.

We climbed down the ladder and were inside just before one of our landladies, a sweet pair of Japanese women, came up the stairs on a round. We wished each other a very happy New Year!

We parted ways with Henry and Katherine and went on a bike ride, looking for fun. Despite asserting my direction sense, which is usually good!, I brought us east instead of west, through a mass of traffic and exploding street level fireworks, to a cool bus-bar and finally, by accident, to the only trance club in town. As elsewhere, New Years is a cheesy night on the dance floor, though, so we danced to electro pop for 45 minutes and then called our evening a success.

Happy New Year to all of you!

– The Private Eye

 
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Posted by on January 2, 2013 in Uncategorized